In Oaxaca, the indigenous communities are not just a part of the past — they are a living, breathing force that shapes the present. From the Zapotecs and Mixtecs to the modern Oaxaqueños, we dive into how their traditions, governance, and cultural practices remain a central part of the city’s identity.
Indigenous Governance: Oaxaca is one of the few places in Mexico where indigenous communities still have significant political autonomy. We’ll explore how the use of traditional governance structures, such as the “usos y costumbres” system, allows indigenous communities to maintain control over local decisions. This system ensures that the voices of the people are heard, and the cultural heritage is preserved.
Cuisine: A Flavorful History: Oaxaca is known as the culinary capital of Mexico, and it’s no accident that its cuisine is so deeply rooted in indigenous practices. From mole to tlayudas, mezcal to chapulines, the ingredients and techniques used in Oaxacan food trace their origins back to pre-Columbian times. We’ll take a deeper look at how food and tradition are intertwined in this city, and why it’s a place where every meal tells a story.
Spiritual Traditions: Oaxaca’s indigenous spiritual practices are as diverse as its people. From the colorful celebrations of Day of the Dead to the rituals of the Guelaguetza festival, Oaxacans honor their ancestors and their gods in ways that blend Catholicism with ancient beliefs. We’ll visit sacred sites, participate in festivals, and uncover the spiritual landscape that continues to shape daily life.
Textiles and Craftsmanship: Oaxacan artisans are world-renowned for their textiles and craftsmanship, and many of these practices have been passed down for centuries. We’ll explore how weaving, pottery, and wood carving continue to thrive in the region, and how indigenous traditions have informed and influenced modern artistic practices.
Key Stops:
Monte Albán: The ancient Zapotec capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a glimpse into the region’s deep indigenous history.
Oaxaca City’s Mercado 20 de Noviembre: A bustling market where you can sample traditional Oaxacan food and experience the living heritage of the region.
Santo Domingo Church: A stunning example of colonial architecture, yet deeply influenced by indigenous culture in its artistic elements and symbolism.
Teotitlán del Valle: A village known for its weaving traditions, where you can learn about the ancient techniques still practiced today.
